What type of renewable technology uses turbines to generate electricity?

Wind energy technology employs turbines specifically designed to capture the kinetic energy of moving air and convert it into electricity. These turbines are often referred to as wind turbines and can range in size from small, residential models to large, utility-scale turbines that are part of wind farms.

The operation of wind turbines involves the blades rotating when the wind blows, which drives a generator to produce electrical power. This process is a central aspect of harnessing renewable energy from natural wind patterns, making wind energy technology a crucial player in the global shift towards sustainable energy sources.

Other technologies listed, such as solar, hydraulic, and geothermal, utilize different mechanisms and resources to generate electricity. Solar energy technology uses photovoltaic cells or solar panels to convert sunlight into electrical energy. Hydraulic energy technology, often referred to as hydropower, generates electricity through the movement of water, typically using the flow of rivers or the release of water from dams. Geothermal energy technology harnesses heat from beneath the Earth's surface to produce electricity. Each of these technologies is distinct in its application and method of energy conversion.